Propane, sometimes known as liquid petroleum gas (LPG), is a clean-burning and non-toxic energy source. It is a naturally-occurring by-product of natural gas processing and crude oil refining. In its natural state, propane is a colourless, odourless gas. An odourant, called ethyl mercaptan, is added to aid in leak detection, as it has a very strong and recognizable smell of rotten eggs. Because propane is easily liquefied and stored, it is a versatile energy source that can be safely transported and used across Canada.

Propane has been recognized by Canada’s Alternative Fuels Act for its low emissions and environmental impact. Converting to propane from other energy sources helps to improve air quality, reduce greenhouse gases and protect the environment. In the unlikely event of a leak, unlike liquid fuels such as oil, propane becomes a vapour that does not contaminate the soil or air. A small amount of air movement is all that is needed to quickly dissipate it into the atmosphere. Unlike natural gas, propane is not a greenhouse gas, and therefore has no negative impact on the atmosphere if accidentally released.

 When compared to other energy sources, propane’s cost is typically lower, because of the efficiency in which it burns. Propane produces more units of energy than several other fuel sources. Converting to propane appliances can also be economically beneficial for you. Appliances such as dryers, water heaters, furnaces and air conditioners are all exceptionally efficient and have a much shorter savings payback period.

Canada is very fortunate to have an abundant supply of propane, which is even set to increase over the next several years. More than 93% of the propane produced in Canada is a by-product of natural gas processing. The remaining is produced from crude oil refining. Propane is liquefied, and then stored and transported in pressure cylinders. To build up inventory for the winter months, propane is stored in underground salt caverns in Alberta, Ontario and Saskatchewan. In January 2019, Canadian underground storage facilities had a total capacity of 21 million barrels.

We encourage you to explore both the Canadian Propane Association (CPA) and the Technical Standards & Safety Authority (TSSA) websites for the most current news and safety information on propane. 

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